Infertility – Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment Options
Medical overview of infertility affecting men and women, including diagnostic evaluation and personalized fertility treatment pathways.
What is Infertility?
Infertility is defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. For women above 35 years of age, evaluation is recommended after 6 months. It can result from female factors, male factors, or a combination of both.
Accurate infertility diagnosis is essential before deciding on appropriate treatment.
Female Causes of Infertility
- Ovulation disorders and hormonal imbalance
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Endometriosis
- Tubal blockage
- Diminished ovarian reserve
Hormonal irregularities are evaluated through hormone testing, while structural conditions may require ultrasound-based assessment.
Male Causes of Infertility
- Low sperm count
- Poor sperm motility
- Abnormal sperm morphology
- Hormonal imbalance
Male fertility evaluation includes semen analysis and endocrine assessment. In severe cases, assisted fertilization techniques such as ICSI may be recommended.
Treatment Options for Infertility
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Some couples benefit from medication and ovulation induction, while others may require assisted reproductive procedures such as IVF treatment.
Couples experiencing repeated miscarriage may require evaluation for recurrent pregnancy loss before proceeding with treatment.
All treatment planning is supervised by fertility specialists including Dr. Nikhil Gosavi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common cause of infertility?
Ovulation disorders and sperm abnormalities are among the most common causes.
Can infertility be treated?
Yes. Many infertility causes can be managed through medical therapy or assisted reproductive techniques.
When should couples seek medical help for infertility?
After 12 months of trying to conceive, or 6 months if the woman is over 35.
Is infertility always permanent?
No. In many cases, proper diagnosis and treatment significantly improve pregnancy chances.
Does IVF cure infertility?
IVF helps bypass certain infertility causes but does not cure underlying medical conditions.
